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井塘古村清泉声里的青州故事
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摘要:○丰收的喜悦。图/李志强The joy of harvest. 看过周迅版《红高粱》电视剧的人,该记得在第一集中,头发梳成两股麻花辫的周迅与身穿中山装的黄轩在村内甜蜜依偎,举行“拜天地”仪
○丰收的喜悦。图/李志强The joy of harvest.
看过周迅版《红高粱》电视剧的人,该记得在第一集中,头发梳成两股麻花辫的周迅与身穿中山装的黄轩在村内甜蜜依偎,举行“拜天地”仪式的一幕。而这一幕的取景地便是井塘古村。
井塘古村,坐落在山东省青州市旅游名胜玲珑山余脉半山腰处,始建于明代景泰七年(1456年),是一座历经近600年风雨沧桑,至今依然保存完好的明代建筑风格古村落。
据说,因村东南纱帽山山麓有一清泉,水清甘洌,常年不涸,汇成一池塘,村民将池塘垒石筑高形成井,“井塘古村”便由此得名。而这条600余年不枯竭的清泉,后来就成为青州母亲河“南阳河”的源头,可谓神奇之水。果不其然,刚进村便可看到一口古井,井边还有一道道凹进去的痕迹,听村民说这都是人们常年打水时绳子磨出来的。
走在村子里,可以看到整个村落被古城墙包围,城墙用青石砌成,每隔30多米建有一处炮楼,据说这是明代古村防御清兵的设施。一时间,仿佛时光倒流,曾经的鼎盛繁荣和硝烟四起依稀再现。
古村是依山而建,民宅则直接用当地石块搭建在了巨大的青石台上,坚固牢靠,历经百年依旧伫立,而古井、古石桥、古庙、古戏台更是保存完好,上面的雕刻依旧栩栩如生。
古村不大,过去只有三个姓氏,形成了吴家、张家、孙家三个大院。其中吴家大院尤为壮观,因为户主吴仪宾曾是明朝衡王女婿。曾以卖柴为生的吴仪宾,有一次在青州卖柴稀里糊涂参加了一次免费午餐,而被衡王的三女儿看中,从此命运转折,成为“皇家乘龙快婿”。
衡王嫁女,自然排场浩大,在井塘村修建了七十二所房屋,典型的青州西部山区四合院形式,依着海拔约300米高的山体建造而成,门楼是青砖青瓦砌成,门楣雕龙画虎精细之至。
时过境迁,在很长一段光阴内,村庄渐渐被人淡忘,从此静默无闻,不为人知,是一群摄影家用镜头向世人展示了这里的与众不同。走进近千米长的井塘古村街道上,仿佛在一步一步深入幽静的原始森林。参天大树随处可见,树种挺拔枝叶繁茂,隐约可见枝桠间透进的点点阳光,显得那样的宁静和清凉。
古村中还有明代古树10余株,其中有500多年的皂角树和千年朴树,仍旺盛生长于山腰石缝间,夫妻槐两株根茎相互缠绕,拥抱而生,立于悬崖之中,历经风吹雨打而屹立不倒。相传这是衡王女儿下嫁贫穷百姓的爱情见证,谓之神奇之树。
○古村深处。图/李志强Deep of ancient village.
○古村里一年一度的民俗活动。图/鲍英信The annual folk activities in the ancient village.
井塘古村村南是玲珑山,山体遍布各式各样的洞穴,这些洞穴有的前后串联,有的上下相通,有的内外套接,洞内奇石千姿百态。山中古今文人墨客的题刻众多,其中北魏文学家郑道昭的题刻就有3处。如有兴致,不妨住下来,仔细地观摩一番。
井塘古村是青州一处来了就不想走的古老村落。历经近600年沧桑风雨,横跨了明清时代一直到现在。触摸着有些破败的石壁,那些痕迹都是对久远历史最好的记录,当下的一瞬内心竟也平静如水。这里有古村落该有的落寞与寂静,不妨就靠着那些低矮的石墙,听一听关于那些过往的诉说,该是有着别样的味道。
Those who have seen Zhou Xun "s Teleplay Red Sorghum would remember that in the first episode, Zhou Xun "s hair was combed into the double braids, and Huang Xuan wore a Mao suit, they snuggled sweetly in the village and held a private wedding ceremony, “bowing to Heaven and Earth” (a part of wedding ceremony). The scene was set in the Old Village of Jingtang.
The Old Village of Jingtang, located on the hillside of the extension of Linglong Mountain, a tourist attraction in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province,was built in the Seventh Years of Ruling Emperor Jingtai (1456) in the Ming Dynasty. It is an ancient village in the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty,which has gone through more than 600 years of vicissitudes, and is still well preserved.
It is said that because there was a limpid spring at the foot of Mount Shamao in the southeastern part of the village, the spring was clear and sweet,and it never dried up all the year round,so it formed a pond. The villagers built a high well by piling up the rocks; hence“The Old Village of Jingtang” was named after it. Indeed, this limpid spring had not dried up for more than 600 years and later became the source of “Nanyang River”, which was the mother river of Qingzhou, so the spring can be regarded as a magical water.
文章来源:《风景名胜》 网址: http://www.fjmszzs.cn/qikandaodu/2021/0503/1016.html
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